ARTICLES ON Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition that can increase the risk of developing other health conditions, particularly getting affected by a stroke, which may lead to disability and cause damage to brain tissues or even death in some cases. To prevent stroke and reduce the possibility of having a stroke, it is important for diabetic patients to understand the relationship between diabetes and stroke. Moreover, they should ensure that their blood glucose level, along with blood pressure, body weight, and cholesterol levels, are in control. More importantly, one should know the signs and symptoms of diabetic stroke to recognize it and seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications. What is a Diabetic Stroke? Diabetic stroke, or simply any stroke for that matter, is a condition in which the blood supply of the brain gets disrupted due to blockage or damage in the blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the brain tissue. There are two main types of stroke: Having diabetes can make it harder for the body to respond to a stroke. Diabetes can harden arteries and clog them with plaque, leading to a medical condition known as Atherosclerosis, therefore making it difficult for the arteries to deliver blood to the brain.  Diabetic Stroke Symptoms Diabetic stroke has similar symptoms as that of any stroke, and it is considered a medical emergency. Therefore, it is important to look out for the following signs in a patient with diabetes. Diabetic Stroke Causes Diabetes prevents the utilization of glucose from food by the cells due to a lack of natural insulin production by the body. Diabetes also prevents insulin in the body from working to facilitate the absorption of glucose or sugar by the cells. It leads to the build-up of sugars in the body. Over time, this build-up of glucose can increase the blood sugar level, which can potentially damage the blood vessels and increase the diabetic stroke risk. Diabetic patients also suffer from a number of other health problems which can contribute to the increased risk of stroke. These health problems may include: Smoking cigarettes and alcohol consumption can pose an added diabetic stroke risk in diabetic patients. Diabetic Stroke Treatment  The treatment of diabetic stroke may be done based on whether it has been identified early or has caused indelible effects. When detected early, stroke may be treated in one or more of the following ways: Long-lasting effects of stroke require rehabilitation care as stroke may impair various functions, including speech, movement, and even cognitive abilities. Preventions – How to Reduce the Diabetic Stroke Risk?  If a patient has diabetes and it is suspected that their arteries have hardened up, doctors may suggest dietary & lifestyle changes along with medicines to prevent any arterial blockages that may potentially lead to a stroke. Many lifestyle changes that may help to lower the chances of diabetic stroke risk factors may include the following. Why Choose Wockhardt Hospitals? Diabetic people have a higher risk of stroke. At Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, we are dedicated to managing various emergencies as well as providing comprehensive healthcare for various health conditions to prevent complications. Our doctors and medical specialists work closely with rehabilitation therapists to provide all-encompassing professional care for patients with physical and mental impairments. We are committed to providing holistic healthcare services for managing and preventing a broad spectrum of ailments and complications in our patients.

Diabetes-related ketoacidosis, or simply Diabetic Ketoacidosis, is a life-threatening complication of diabetes in which the body does not have enough insulin to utilize glucose for energy production in the body. It turns to fats for breaking down into energy, releasing ketones in the process. These ketones turn the blood acidic, leading to a life-threatening condition. What is Diabetes-related Ketoacidosis (DKA)? Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious and life-threatening complication of diabetes affecting those with unregulated diabetes or those who have not been diagnosed with diabetes yet. People with this condition are not able to produce enough insulin. Insulin plays an essential role in utilizing sugar or glucose for producing energy to be used by the body by facilitating the movement of sugar into the cells of the body. The insulin hormone is produced by the pancreas normally or injected into the bloodstream in diabetic patients.  When there is a lack of insulin, the body may start breaking down fat to produce energy as the cells cannot utilize glucose present in the body. When the body starts breaking down fat, ketones are released into the bloodstream. When ketones start building up in the body, a high level of ketone can make the blood acidic. If left untreated or undiagnosed, it can turn into a dangerous condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis, which can give many warning signs and symptoms. This condition requires medical attention as soon as possible as it is potentially life-threatening. People with type-1 or type-2 diabetes can potentially develop diabetic ketoacidosis at any point in their lives. Therefore, it is important to stay vigilant of the symptoms exhibited by the body, and any concerning changes should be reported to a doctor to avoid complications. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Symptoms Incidentally, the symptoms of diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) can appear as early as 24 hours after the body has started breaking down fat and releasing ketones into the bloodstream. For some people, these symptoms may even be the first signs of diabetes, which would then warrant a visit to the doctor to confirm or rule out the possibility. However, none of these symptoms should be ignored, especially if there is a family history of diabetes or the patient is obese and has risk factors for diabetes. The early diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms may include the following. If the condition has progressed, severe diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms may appear, which may include: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Causes The main cause of experiencing diabetes-related ketoacidosis is a lack of enough insulin in the body. The following conditions may lead to this medical condition. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diagnosis Primary diabetic ketoacidosis diagnosis can be done by a physical examination and performing certain blood tests. The blood tests performed for diagnosing diabetic ketoacidosis may include the following. Quantitative analysis of ketone can also be done by a urine test. Other diagnostic tests used for the diabetic ketoacidosis diagnosis may include: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Treatment Diabetic ketoacidosis treatment may be treated as an emergency if the symptoms are severe. The treatments used for diabetic ketoacidosis may include the following. Fluids Frequently urinating can cause loss of fluid, thinning out blood sugar in the process. Fluids can be replenished orally or intravenously through an IV line. Electrolyte Replacement  Having too little insulin in the body can also lead to the lowering of various electrolyte levels in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. Electrolytes also need to be replaced during diabetic ketoacidosis treatment. Insulin Therapy  In addition to electrolyte and fluid replacement, insulin is also administered, usually intravenously, to reverse the diabetic ketoacidosis condition. Insulin therapy may be administered until the blood sugar level becomes lower than 200 mg/dL and the blood is no longer acidic. At Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, we are committed to providing exceptional diabetes treatment for a wide range of health conditions, including Diabetic Ketoacidosis, making sure all our patient’s medical needs and emergencies are well taken care of with utmost expertise and compassion. We have years of experience with all the world-class facilities and state-of-the-art infrastructure for optimal healthcare services in one place.

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that impacts millions of individuals worldwide. It is known to have a number of possible consequences. One of the most serious and often overlooked complications is diabetic nephropathy, a condition that affects the kidneys. While diabetic nephropathy seldom occurs in the first ten years after diagnosis in individuals with Type 1 diabetes, kidney damage can already be present in certain Type 2 diabetics at the time of diagnosis. Understanding Diabetic Nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy, or diabetic kidney disease, is a long-term complication of diabetes that primarily affects the kidneys. This medical condition arises when diabetes damages the small blood vessels and functional units within the kidneys, reducing their ability to optimally filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Over time, this can lead to kidney dysfunction and, in severe cases, End-Stage Renal Disease, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplantation for survival. Diabetic Nephropathy Symptoms Diabetic nephropathy often develops silently, progressing without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition advances, the following diabetic nephropathy symptoms may become apparent: Diabetic Nephropathy Causes The primary cause of diabetic nephropathy is diabetes itself, particularly when blood glucose levels are not well controlled. There are around one million nephrons in each of our kidneys. Nephrons are tiny organelles that remove waste from the blood. Nephrons can become thicker and scarred as a result of diabetes, which reduces their capacity to filter waste and eliminate fluid from the body. They start to leak albumin, a kind of protein, into their urine as a result.   High blood pressure and blood sugar are suspected to be contributing factors to diabetic nephropathy causes, while the precise cause of this condition in diabetics is uncertain. Two factors that can harm the kidneys and impair their ability to filter waste and eliminate water from the body are persistently high blood pressure and blood sugar. Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy While diabetes is the major risk factor for diabetic nephropathy, certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing this condition: Diabetic Nephropathy Diagnosis Early detection of diabetic nephropathy is crucial for effective management. Several diagnostic tests and assessments can help in identifying this condition: Diabetic Nephropathy Treatment Diabetic nephropathy is a serious medical complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys and can lead to end-stage renal disease if left untreated. Diabetic nephropathy treatment involves a multifaceted approach aimed at preserving kidney function and reducing the risk of complications. The diabetic treatment plan may include the following components: Advanced Diabetic Nephropathy Treatment When kidney disease reaches an advanced stage and eventually results in renal failure, the patient’s doctor will provide targeted therapy to manage kidney function, including: Why Choose Wockhardt Hospitals?  Our leading healthcare institution – Wockhardt Hospitals – is well-known for its dedication to qualitative and patient-centered treatment. With its state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic facilities, the hospital guarantees that its patients get the best possible care. In order to improve their overall experience, patients at Wockhardt Hospitals may anticipate personalized treatment concerning their particular medical requirements and preferences. FAQs Q. Is the patient’s quality of life improved by dialysis? Yes, dialysis can prolong and improve a person’s life, but this will depend on their health and how well they adhere to their treatment plan. Q. When is the best time to see a nephrologist? Get checked for kidney disease every year with basic blood and urine tests if you have diabetes, high blood pressure (BP), or are over 50 years of age. The earliest signs of kidney illness are facial puffiness, limb edema, decreased appetite, and frothy urine. Q. Can nephropathy caused by diabetes be prevented? By closely monitoring diabetes and associated symptoms, including blood pressure medicine, diabetic nephropathy can be prevented or delayed in its course.

Diabetes is a health condition involving elevated levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is a common health condition that affects quite a large portion of the population. Diabetic Charcot Foot is a common side effect of unregulated diabetes, and it can cause much damage if left untreated, which may not cause painful symptoms in the beginning. It requires regular screening and prompt Charcot Foot treatment to prevent damage caused by this medical condition. What is Diabetic Charcot Foot? Charcot Foot is a rare complication of diabetes-related neuropathy, which entails nerve damage that may cause loss of sensation in the lower legs and feet. This makes it impossible for the affected diabetic patient to feel pain or experience other symptoms that may be indicative of a hurting foot. Diabetic Charcot Foot may occur as a result of a small injury or infection that may cause severe complications so that they don’t feel or notice any painful symptoms. If the Charcot Foot is not treated as soon as possible, it may lead to the collapsing of joints in the affected foot, which can permanently alter the ability to unlock the full movement of the foot. It can also cause an infection in the feet to spread or worsen quickly. In severe cases, it may also lead to life-threatening conditions, which may then require amputation. The best way to prevent diabetic Charcot Foot is to keep diabetes under control and check the blood sugar level regularly. It would also be a good idea to get the feet checked regularly by a healthcare provider to look for any changes in sensation like pain, pressure, or touch. Diabetic Charcot Foot Symptoms  Although it may be possible that diabetic patients with the Charcot Foot don’t feel pain initially, they may experience other symptoms. The earliest diabetic Charcot Foot symptoms may be swelling of the affected foot, which can occur spontaneously without any infection or injury. The other diabetic Charcot Foot symptoms may include: It is important to visit a healthcare provider when these symptoms appear to prevent further complications. An advanced stage of diabetic Charcot Foot may cause symptoms such as: Diabetic Charcot Foot Causes Charcot Foot is often associated with diabetic patients. It may happen when a foot gets injured or is affected by an infection. In most cases, patients with diabetic Charcot Foot do not feel pain. Sometimes, there is no specific cause for Charcot Foot, and it may be triggered by conditions like: Other medical conditions in diabetic patients that may also be diabetic Charcot Foot causes include the following: Risk Factors of Diabetic Charcot Foot  Charcot Foot is almost always a side effect of unregulated diabetes or hyperglycemia (a condition of high blood sugar), leading to diabetes-related neuropathy. People who have had diabetes for more than seven years and smoke and/or drink are at a higher risk of neuropathy. A diabetic person is also likely to experience neuropathy due to other health conditions such as: Complications of Charcot Foot  Unregulated high blood sugar leading to Charcot Foot may cause various complications if left untreated; these may include: Diabetic Charcot Foot Diagnosis  If an individual experiences swelling, pain, or warmth in one foot, it would be best for them to visit a healthcare provider. They may provide a diagnosis based on physical examination and some imaging tests. They may examine both the feet and ankles to look for changes or differences in the feet. They may also check the degree of sensation or feelings of touch in the feet, ankles, and toes.  The diagnostic tests that may be recommended by the healthcare provider or doctors may include the following: Diabetic Charcot Foot Treatment  Based on the diagnosis by the healthcare provider, patients may be treated according to the symptoms and severity of the condition. As a first step towards Charcot Foot treatment, preventing further spread of the infection is necessary, for which the healthcare provider may recommend refraining from walking on the feet to worsen the condition. They may also recommend pain-relieving medications to provide relief from symptoms and reduce the impact that Charcot Foot may have on the patient’s ability to use the foot. The most common diabetic Charcot Foot treatment may include the following. Preventing Pressure on the Foot Doctors may recommend putting less pressure or weight on the feet to prevent swelling and injuries such as bone fractures from worsening. They may suggest using a supportive cane or crutch.  Changes in Footwear Doctors might suggest wearing special footwear that supports the feet and keeps the toes in the right position. Such shoes may need to be custom-made, which may help relieve pressure from the ankles and feet when walking. Physical Therapy Physical therapy is a necessary Charcot Foot treatment approach to improve circulation and movements of the joints, ankles, and legs. This can help to manage symptoms such as pain and stiffness. Physiotherapy specialists may also help customize a set of exercises and movements to help patients make specific movement advances. Charcot Foot Surgery If the condition worsens, the patient may experience severe symptoms involving collapsed bones & joints, ulcers, or an infection that may have spread. Progressing of Charcot Foot may damage the foot and ankle joints. Surgery for Charcot Foot may help to repair damage and stabilize the foot. In case of advanced or severe cases, amputation of the affected area may be needed. Preventing Charcot Foot The best way to manage diabetic Charcot Foot is to prevent it by managing diabetes as well as the overall health. Controlling high blood sugar may prevent hyperglycemia and reduce the risk of neuropathy. It is also essential to get the feet checked by healthcare providers regularly to ensure optimal feet condition. A diabetic person may also reduce the risk of Charcot Foot by doing the following things: At Wockhardt Hospitals, general physicians and primary care doctors provide comprehensive healthcare services with immense care and compassion to help treat and manage a wide range of health conditions and

Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a serious eye condition that can develop in people with diabetes. This condition affects the macula, the part of the retina in charge of the near-term detailed vision, which gives it its characteristic appearance. The macula allows us to see fine details, read, recognize faces, and perform other tasks that require sharp and precise vision. A fluid leak from adjacent blood vessels causes the macula to enlarge, impairing vision and changing the appearance of colors, making them bland or faded. Diabetic macular edema symptoms can range in severity from a slight blurriness of vision to a significant loss of central vision that makes everyday tasks challenging. When DME occurs, it can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated. Diabetic Macular Edema Symptoms Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) often presents with a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Some common diabetic macular edema symptoms include: Diabetic Macular Edema Causes Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) primarily results from complications of diabetes, particularly when blood sugar levels are poorly controlled over an extended period. Several other diabetic macular edema causes are: Risk Factors of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) Certain factors increase the risk of developing diabetes macular edema, and understanding these risk factors can help individuals with diabetes take proactive steps to manage their eye health. Some of the key risk factors for DME include: Diabetic Macular Edema Treatment Diabetic Macular Edema treatment is essential to prevent vision loss and improve overall quality of life. Several treatment options are available, and the choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition, the patient’s overall health, and other individual factors. The diabetic macular edema treatment includes: Wockhardt Hospitals: A Trusted Choice for DME Management Diabetes patients may develop diabetic macular edema (DME), a disease that might seriously impair their eyesight. Wockhardt Hospitals distinguishes itself as a respected healthcare establishment with the experience, technology, and patient-centered approach to efficiently manage Diabetic Macular Edema. Our world-class medical professionals offer comprehensive care, including regular eye check-ups, early detection, and a range of treatment options to meet each patient’s individual needs. FAQs on Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) Q. Is DME a serious condition? Yes, it can become a serious medical problem if treatment is not received within time. The primary cause of permanent blindness is diabetic eye disorders, which include Diabetic Macular Edema. The good news is that, with effective treatment, your vision can be preserved—especially if caught early. Q. Can I drive if I have diabetes macular edema? It is determined by the total clarity of your vision. Your doctor is the best person to help you make this decision, but when possible, it might be wiser (and safer) to find alternative transportation options. Q. Can diabetic macular edema ever be cured? There’s no treatment for DME as of yet. Nonetheless, prompt medical attention and effective diabetes treatment control may minimize blindness, prevent its advancement, and sometimes even reverse the damage.

Insulin resistance is a metabolic condition that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its association with various health problems, including obesity, Type-2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. It revolves around the hormone insulin, which is essential in controlling blood sugar levels. It is a complicated yet critical part of human physiology. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the fat, muscles & liver cells do not respond to insulin as expected and are, therefore, unable to use blood glucose for energy. The pancreas produces an extra amount of insulin to make up for the loss, and the levels of blood sugar rise over time. Below are the various factors to consider. Insulin Resistance Symptoms Insulin resistance is often referred to as a “silent” condition because it can develop slowly and progress without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition worsens, variousinsulin resistance symptoms may become evident. It is important to be aware of these symptoms as early detection and intervention can help prevent the development of more severe health problems. Some common symptoms of insulin resistance include: Insulin Resistance Causes Insulin resistance is a multifaceted condition with various contributing factors. While genetics can be a possible cause, lifestyle choices are often the primary drivers of insulin resistance. Some common insulin resistance causes include: Insulin Resistance Brought on by Hormonal Issues Our body’s ability to utilize insulin can be impacted by problems with certain hormones. Among the hormonal conditions that might result in insulin resistance are: Insulin Resistance Treatment The goal of insulin resistance treatment is to increase the body’s sensitivity to insulin, control blood sugar levels, and lessen the hazards to one’s health. Adopting a thorough strategy that incorporates dietary adjustments and, in certain situations, medicinal treatments is essential. The insulin resistance treatment that are mainly used are listed below: Why is Wockhardt Hospital considered the Best for the Treatment of Insulin Resistance? Wockhardt Hospitals has a great reputation in India as a prominent healthcare center, providing comprehensive and innovative care for those suffering from insulin resistance and associated disorders. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities, enabling accurate and timely diagnosis for insulin resistance treatment. The hospital offers a comprehensive range of services, from dietary counseling and exercise therapy to medication management and surgical interventions when necessary. This multifaceted approach ensures that patients receive well-rounded care.

Brittle diabetes is a rare and severe form of diabetes that poses unique challenges for both patients and healthcare professionals. It is a particularly challenging and less well-known subtype of Diabetes, which itself is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is sometimes referred to as labile or unstable diabetes because of the possibility of significant and frequent blood sugar changes. Brittle diabetes patients experience significant swings in their blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) episodes may occur often as a result of the fluctuations. These unpredictable changes can lead to a variety of complications and make daily life exceedingly challenging for those affected with brittle diabetes, also known as labile or unstable diabetes. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes are most likely to develop brittle diabetes (with Type 1, the body does not manufacture insulin). It most commonly affects women in their 20s and 30s for unexplained causes. Causes of Brittle Diabetes Understanding the brittle diabetes causes is essential for effectively managing and treating this complex condition. The brittle diabetes causes are multifactorial and can vary from person to person: Brittle Diabetes Symptoms Recognizing the brittle diabetes symptoms is crucial in seeking early diagnosis and effective brittle diabetes treatment. Some people are unable to detect hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia when it occurs in their bodies.  Signs of Hypoglycemia  Individuals with brittle diabetes often experience episodes of low blood sugar, which can lead to brittle diabetes symptoms like shakiness, sweating, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Hypoglycemia affects people differently. The following are typical warning symptoms of excessively low blood sugar: The symptoms of hypoglycemia that worsen with time include: Signs of Hyperglycemia Compared to hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia’s symptoms might be less severe. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), a potentially fatal condition that can develop from untreated high blood sugar, is one such possibility. When someone has DKA, their liver creates acids known as ketones. In the body, these acids can accumulate to dangerous levels.  Signs of DKA Treatment of Brittle Diabetes Managing brittle diabetes is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The primary goals of brittle diabetes treatment are to stabilize blood sugar levels, prevent severe fluctuations, and reduce the risk of complications.  Here are some key components of brittle diabetes management at Wockhardt Hospitals: Why choose Wockhardt Hospitals for the management of Brittle Diabetes? The complicated and difficult disease of brittle diabetes calls for specialized treatment and a holistic approach to management. For people looking for the best care for this rare but difficult disease, Wockhardt Hospitals are a great option since they offer a thorough and patient-centered approach to treating brittle diabetes and diabetes surgery. They strive to continue to lead medical innovations. The hospital participates in clinical research and keeps up with the most modern advances in the management of diabetes in order to offer the best care possible.

Diabetes is a common health condition in patients in which the blood glucose level rises. Diabetes-related coma or diabetic coma is a life-threatening condition that leads to unconsciousness or unresponsiveness as a result of a very high blood glucose level (hyperglycemia) or very low blood glucose level (hypoglycemia) in a diabetic person. Diabetic coma requires immediate medical attention to be treated with success. However, it is best to prevent it by managing diabetes well.  What is a Diabetic Coma? A diabetic coma is a diabetes-related complication that occurs as a result of unregulated blood glucose. It can occur due to very high, unregulated blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia, or may also be caused by very low blood glucose levels, also known as hypoglycemia. Diabetic coma leads to a prolonged state of deep unconsciousness.  Diabetic Coma Causes Generally, three types of diabetes-related complications may lead to diabetic coma, which may include: Diabetic Coma Symptoms  The symptoms of high or low blood sugar in a person are usually present before the condition worsens and leads to a diabetes-induced coma.  Symptoms of high blood glucose levels may include: Symptoms of low blood glucose level may include: These symptoms may worsen over time and lead to diabetic coma if diabetes of any kind is not managed and controlled properly. Diabetic coma symptoms mainly include three indications mentioned below. While the person is entirely unresponsive, there may still be some form of reflex response without storing any active memory of it. Since DKA (or Diabetic Ketoacidosis) may also lead to diabetic coma, it may exhibit some severe symptoms before it leads to a coma. HHS (or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State) is another condition that may lead to diabetic coma symptoms, such as Risk Factors of Diabetic Coma Undiagnosed or unregulated diabetes leading to severely low or high blood glucose levels may lead to diabetic coma. The risk of diabetic coma depends on the type of diabetes: There are many other factors that may increase the risk of diabetic coma, which may include the following. Diabetic Coma Diagnosis A diabetic coma or diabetes-related coma is a medical emergency that requires medical intervention in the hospital. Healthcare providers or doctors may be able to diagnose diabetic coma by knowing the patient’s medical history and performing a blood glucose test that confirms the glucose level in the blood. They may also perform other tests to look for the level of ketones in the blood and the patient’s overall health condition. Diabetic Coma Treatment  Diabetic coma treatment depends on the condition that has caused it. However, almost all cases of diabetic coma require medical treatment in the hospital. Diabetic coma caused by DKA or HHS may be treated by: Diabetic coma caused by high blood sugar may be treated by: Diabetic coma treatment of diabetic coma caused by low blood sugar may include giving a boost of glucagon, which can help the blood sugar level rise quickly.  Preventing Diabetic Coma Managing diabetes is extremely crucial to prevent diabetic coma or any other complication of diabetes, for that matter.  At Wockhardt Hospitals, medical emergencies and routine procedures are promptly attended to by a well-experienced team of primary care and emergency care doctors and specialists 24×7 to tend to all kinds of medical emergencies. Our specially dedicated ward of ICU and emergencies caters to every need of our patients, who are well taken care of by capable nurses and other supporting healthcare professionals for optimal recovery and management of the health problem. 

Hypoglycemia, usually referred to as low blood sugar or low blood glucose, occurs when the concentration of glucose (sugar) in an individual’s bloodstream falls below the standard range. It is a common occurrence in individuals with diabetes, particularly Type 1 diabetes. This condition makes immediate hypoglycemia symptoms treatment requisite. The patients must consume sugar or carbohydrates if they have an episode of low blood sugar.  What is Diabetes Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia frequently occurs among individuals with diabetes, particularly those who use insulin as part of their diabetes treatment. Severe hypoglycemia can be life-threatening and demands intervention through the administration of emergency glucagon or medical care.  For most individuals with diabetes, hypoglycemia is identified and diagnosed as having a blood sugar level below 70 mg per deciliter (mg/dL) or 3.9 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). For most individuals without diabetes, hypoglycemia is recognized as having a blood sugar level below 55 mg/dL or 3.1 mmol/L. What are the Causes of Diabetes Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia can be caused by several factors. These factors might differ from patient to patient and include both medical reasons and lifestyle habits. Some causes of hypoglycemia are listed below:  What are the Signs & Symptoms of Diabetes Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia symptoms can manifest rapidly and differ among different individuals. Additionally, a person may experience distinct symptoms during each episode of low blood sugar. The low blood sugar symptoms serve as essential warnings, prompting one to seek hypoglycemia treatment before the blood sugar levels further decline.  Some diabetes hypoglycemia symptoms include:  How is Diabetes Hypoglycemia Diagnosed? When individuals exhibit symptoms of hypoglycemia, doctors can often diagnose the condition through low blood glucose measurements during symptomatic episodes. Blood tests are done to gauge glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. In the case of healthy individuals without diabetes, doctors can typically diagnose hypoglycemia based on symptoms, medical history, a physical examination, and basic glucose level measurements. Confirmation of hypoglycemia in non-diabetic individuals involves detecting low blood glucose levels along with typical symptoms, particularly if this correlation is observed on multiple occasions. In some other cases, when the results are unclear with the aforementioned assessments, additional diagnostic tests, such as fasting for blood glucose measurements in a closely supervised environment, may be necessary. Diabetes Hypoglycemia Treatment Diabetes treatment involves a multifaceted approach. When the symptoms appear, immediate medical intervention is required to raise the sugar levels. In severe cases, more comprehensive treatment becomes necessary. In addition, the doctors may also suggest additional medical treatments to address the underlying cause of the condition. Let’s have a look at the various treatments for hypoglycemia: Immediate Hypoglycemia Treatment If a patient experiences hypoglycemia symptoms, they should immediately consume 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, regular soda, honey, or sugary candy. Then, they must recheck the blood sugar levels after 15 minutes. If it remains below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), they must consume an additional 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates and test again in the next 15 minutes. If there is no improvement, the doctor will resort to other effective treatments. Severe Hypoglycemia Treatment  In severe cases, medical intervention is necessary. The patients can use a glucagon injection or intravenous glucose to increase their sugar levels. If a patient does not have a glucose kit, it is essential to immediately reach out to the healthcare provider.  Addressing the Underlying Cause To prevent recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, the healthcare provider will likely identify and treat the underlying condition triggering it. Treatment may involve nutritional counseling to improve eating habits, adjusting or discontinuing medications if they are the cause, or addressing pancreatic tumors through surgery or medication, depending on the specific situation. Conclusion Severe hypoglycemia can be life-threatening, and therefore, it is essential for patients to seek timely diabetes treatment for the condition. Recognizing symptoms of this medical condition and seeking treatment is important to prevent serious complications and address any underlying condition. At Wockhardt Hospitals, we provide comprehensive treatment for diabetes hypoglycemia. To consult with our doctors, reach out to our team today. 

Gestational diabetes is a temporary diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and affects how the body processes sugar. Between weeks 24 & 28, gestational diabetes typically starts to manifest itself in the middle of pregnancy. The development of this type of diabetes does not imply that the woman had diabetes prior to becoming pregnant; it is generally due to hormonal imbalances caused by pregnancy. After giving delivery, a woman’s gestational diabetes disappears. However, it can elevate the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life and may have an impact on the health of the unborn child. Generally, gestational diabetes treatment depends on a healthy diet and regular exercise. Insulin is occasionally required for women who have gestational diabetes. Gestational Diabetes Causes When the body is unable to produce enough insulin to cope with the increasing demands of pregnancy, gestational diabetes develops. Several factors contribute to its development: Who is at Risk for Gestational Diabetes? Anyone who is pregnant has the potential to acquire gestational diabetes. But the danger is greater for individuals over 25. The following are other variables that might raise its risk: Gestational Diabetes Diagnosis Early diagnosis of gestational diabetes symptoms & management of gestational diabetes are crucial to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Medical specialists advise screening for gestational diabetes around the 26th week of pregnancy or earlier if they have risk factors for the medical condition. The gestational diabetes diagnosis procedure typically involves the following steps: Gestational Diabetes Treatment The primary goal in gestational diabetes treatment is to maintain stable blood sugar levels, ensuring the health of both the mother and the baby. Treatment methods may include the following: Blood Sugar Monitoring It’s crucial to frequently monitor blood sugar levels. To ensure that the blood sugar remains within a safe range when a woman is pregnant, the doctor may advise checking the blood sugar four or more times each day, ideally first thing in the morning and after meals. Lifestyle Changes  Our lifestyle, including what we eat and how much exercise we get, is crucial to maintaining appropriate blood sugar levels. Because the body is working so hard to support the developing baby, doctors typically advise against losing weight during pregnancy. However, based on the woman’s weight before pregnancy, a doctor can assist in establishing weight increase targets. Changes in lifestyle include: Medication In some cases, lifestyle changes alone may not be enough to manage gestational diabetes. In such instances, the doctor may prescribe insulin or other medications to help regulate blood sugar. Foetal Monitoring Close monitoring of the infant is a crucial component of the treatment approach. For mothers with gestational diabetes, ongoing monitoring of the baby’s growth and well-being is essential. Ultrasound scans are frequently performed in this situation to check if the baby is growing at a healthy rate. If the mother doesn’t go into labour by the due date, the doctor may induce labour. Delivering after the due date may increase the risk of complications for the mother and the baby. Choose Wockhardt Hospitals for Best Diabetes Treatment & Management When it comes to visiting the right healthcare provider for gestational diabetes, Wockhardt Hospitals stands out as an excellent choice. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals, including obstetricians, endocrinologists, dietitians, and nurses, collaborates to provide comprehensive care. Modern diagnostic and monitoring tools are available at Wockhardt Hospitals, assuring the finest treatment for both mother and child. While gestational diabetes can be challenging to manage, early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for the well-being of both the mother and the baby. The causes of gestational diabetes vary; however, understanding these factors and their implications can help healthcare providers and expectant mothers take appropriate preventive measures.