Latest Heart Care Articles | Wockhardt Hospitals

ARTICLES ON Heart Care

Latest Articles on Heart Care

Dual Organ Transplant

Some patients benefit from having a combined or “dual” organ transplant, meaning they receive a new liver and another new organ during the same surgical procedure. Types of combined organ transplants that are performed with liver transplant: Liver and kidney transplant Liver and heart transplant Liver and intestine transplant Liver and lung transplant If you are suffering from serious illness and multiple organ failure, your transplant team may recommend a combined organ transplant to help restore your quality of life. Patients requiring combined organ transplantation are listed on both organ waiting lists. Waiting time for transplantation will vary depending on the organs you need. Post-transplant care is similar to single-organ transplantation in that you will need to take anti-rejection medications for the life of your organs. A simultaneous Kidney Pancreas transplant is an operation to place the kidney and pancreas at the same time in a patient who has kidney failure and also suffers from diabetes, needing very high insulin dose to control sugars. It can be type 1 or burnt-out type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where a patient’s body attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells located in the pancreas. It is typically seen in children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is what we see commonly in adults. Over some time, these patient’s insulin-producing cells stop making insulin or they are unable to produce enough to meet the body’s demand. Diabetes affects every system in the body. In the eyes, it affects the retina and is the leading cause of blindness. It affects the blood vessels supplying the heart and is a common cause of heart attacks. It accelerates atherosclerosis which is a common cause of strokes/paralysis, heart failure, and kidney failure. Uncontrolled sugars affect the nervous system also. Once the peripheral nervous system is affected, sensation in the hands and feet comes down. Diabetic patients with kidney failure need a kidney transplant to prolong their life. Steroids used as immunosuppression will make treatment of diabetes difficult. Poorly controlled sugars will continue to affect the rest of the body including the transplanted kidney. Performing a pancreas transplant at the same time will eliminate all these problems by optimally controlling sugars. It will not only protect the transplanted kidney from future effects of diabetes but also reverse the effects of diabetes on other systems including peripheral neuropathy and thus protect the limbs.   Liver and intestine transplant An intestinal transplant is a complex procedure that requires the expertise of specialists trained in bowel or multi-visceral transplants. The surgery may take up to 12 hours and involves either an isolated intestinal transplant alone, a combined liver and intestine transplant, or a multi-visceral transplant. Depending on what caused your patient’s intestinal failure and his or her overall medical condition, your doctor will determine which type of transplant best meets your child’s needs. Isolated Intestinal Transplant — An isolated intestinal transplant involves removing the diseased portion of the small intestine and replacing it with a healthy small intestine from a donor. This type of transplant is considered for children with complications caused by intestinal failure, who don’t have liver failure. Combined Liver and Intestine Transplant — A combined liver and intestine transplant involves removing the diseased liver and intestine and replacing them with a healthy liver and intestine from an organ donor. This type of transplant is considered for patients with intestinal failure and irreversible liver failure. The cause of liver failure in this setting is usually due to complications of intravenous nutrition. This type of transplant is also required in patients with chronic liver disease patients whose abdominal veins carrying blood from the intestine to the liver are completely obliterated. Multivisceral Transplant — A multivisceral transplant is rare and may be considered for children who have multiple organ failure, including stomach, pancreas, liver, small intestine, and kidney failure. Intestinal transplant: The patient’s blood vessels are connected to the donor’s blood vessels to establish a blood supply to the transplanted intestine. The donor’s intestine is then connected to your patient’s gastrointestinal tract. An ileostomy is then made, which is a surgically created opening through which a portion of the patient’s small bowel, called the ileum, is brought up through the abdominal wall. After the transplant, this new opening on your patient’s abdomen allows body waste to pass directly out of the body and empty into a pouch. The ileostomy also allows the transplant team to assess the health of your child’s transplanted intestine. In time, most patients can have the ileostomy closed. A feeding tube is also placed into the stomach to help the patient transition to an oral diet.

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Heart Valve Surgery: Repair & Replacement

Heart valve surgery and procedures are performed to repair or replace a valve in the heart that is not working properly because of valvular heart disease (also called heart valve disease). Heart valve replacement surgery is open-heart surgery through the breastbone, into the chest. It is a major operation that can last two hours or longer and recovery often takes several weeks. There are newer, less invasive procedures suitable for some types of valvular heart diseases. Why is it Done? In a healthy heart, valves control the flow of blood by making it move in one direction through the heart and the body. The valve can either become stenotic, which means it is narrowed and thus does not allow the blood to flow smoothly from one chamber to another or it starts leaking which hampers the forward flow of blood. If your valve problem is minor, your doctor may monitor your symptoms or treat you with medication. If your condition is more serious, surgery is usually required to repair or replace the valve to prevent any lasting damage to your heart valve and your heart. What is Done? Depending on the problem, there are several different procedures for repairing or replacing valves. 1. Surgical Valve Repair Surgical procedures are generally used for problems with the mitral or tricuspid valves. 2. Commissurotomy It is a treatment for a tight valve. The valve flaps (leaflets) are cut to loosen the valve slightly, allowing blood to pass easily. 3. Annuloplasty It is done for a leaky valve. There is a ring of fibrous tissue at the base of the heart valve called the annulus. To repair an enlarged annulus, sutures are sewn around the ring to make the opening smaller. Or, a ring-like device is attached around the outside of the valve opening to support the valve so it can close more tightly. 4. Valvulotomy It is a procedure to enlarge narrowed heart valves. It can also be done with the help of a balloon. 5. Non-Surgical Valve Repair Percutaneous or catheter-based procedures are done without any incisions in the chest or stopping the heart. Instead, a thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in your groin or arm and then threaded through the blood vessels into your heart. Percutaneous or balloon valvuloplasty/valvotomy is used for stiffened or narrowed (stenosed) pulmonary, mitral, or aortic valves. A balloon tip on the end of the catheter is positioned in the narrowed valve and inflated to enlarge the opening. Percutaneous mitral valve repair methods – such as edge-to-edge repair – can fix a leaky mitral valve in a patient who is considered at high risk for surgery. A catheter holding a clip is inserted into the groin and up into the left side of the heart. The open clip is positioned beyond the leaky valve and then pulled back so it catches the flaps (leaflets) of the mitral valve. Once closed, the clip holds the leaflets together and stops the valve from leaking

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What is a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft?

A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure used to treat coronary heart disease. It diverts blood around narrowed or clogged parts of the major arteries to improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart. Why is it Carried Out? Like all organs in the body, the heart needs a constant supply of blood. This is supplied by 2 large blood vessels called the left and right coronary arteries Over time, these arteries can become narrowed and hardened by the build-up of fatty deposits called plaques. Your chances of developing coronary heart disease increase with age, you are also much more likely to be affected if: Coronary heart disease can cause angina, which is chest pain that happens when the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart becomes restricted. Another risk associated with coronary heart disease is the possibility of one of the plaques in the coronary artery rupturing (splitting), creating a blood clot. If the blood clot blocks the blood supply to the heart, it can trigger a heart attack. A coronary artery bypass graft may be recommended to reduce your chances of having a heart attack. Procedure for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft A coronary artery bypass graft involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body (usually the chest, leg, or arm) and attaching it to the coronary artery above and below the narrowed area or blockage. This new blood vessel is known as a graft. The number of grafts needed will depend on how severe your coronary heart disease is and how many of the coronary blood vessels are narrowed. A coronary artery bypass graft is carried out under general anesthetic, which means you’ll be unconscious during the operation. It usually takes between 3 and 6 hours. Recovery After Surgery Most people will need to stay in the hospital for about 6 to 8 days after having a coronary artery bypass graft. Recovery takes time and everyone recovers at slightly different speeds. Generally, you should be able to sit in a chair after 1 day, walk after 3 days, and walk up and down stairs after 5 or 6 days. When you go home, you’ll need to take things easy for a few weeks. You should be able to return to most of your normal activities after about 6 weeks. After Treatment How to Take Care of Your Body After having a coronary artery bypass graft, most people will experience a significant improvement in symptoms such as breathlessness and chest pain, and their heart attack risk will be lowered. But a coronary artery bypass graft isn’t a cure for coronary heart disease. If you don’t make lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, your grafted arteries will also eventually become hardened and narrowed.

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A Challenging Journey of a Postman…Towards Recovery

Prashant Yelawande, a 56-year-old postman employed by the central government, presented with multiple health issues requiring medical intervention. Prashant initially reported severe pain in the lower part of his back, accompanied by difficulty in walking. Dr. Behram Pardiwala examined him and detected tenderness in the lumbosacral spine. Despite an orthopedic surgeon’s opinion that there was no significant issue, Dr. Pardiwala suspected an underlying abnormality. An MRI was performed, revealing the presence of pus in the Psoas region. A general surgeon was consulted to drain the collection. Following the drainage procedure, the patient experienced recurring pain below the left shoulder, which was found to be due to the presence of pus in that area. Dr. Pardiwala suspected an underlying cause for the recurrent infections and ordered further investigation. Comprehensive evaluation revealed that the patient’s tricuspid valve was infected, leading to bacterial endocarditis. The infected tricuspid valve was identified as the source of the recurrent infections and abscesses. Sharing his experience Dr. Behram Pardiwala, Internal Medicine, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central mentioned, “Although the surgeon suspected tuberculosis as the possible cause, I insisted on further investigation to determine the source of infection. Upon comprehensive evaluation, it was discovered that the patient’s tricuspid valve was infected. As a result, emboli were being released from the infected valve, leading to the formation of abscesses throughout the body. Once the infected tricuspid valve was identified, it was diagnosed as bacterial endocarditis (Infection of a heart valve).” Antibiotics were initially administered to address the infection in the tricuspid valve. However, despite antibiotic treatment, the infection persisted. Dr. Gulshan Rohra, a cardiac surgeon, was consulted, and it was determined that the patient also had coronary artery disease. Surgical intervention was planned to address both conditions. Surgical procedures performed by Dr. Gulshan Rohra: Dr. Gulshan Rohra, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, who operated the patient, said, “Through a comprehensive surgical approach, including removal of the infective mass, tricuspid valve replacement, atrial septal closure, and coronary artery bypass grafting, we were able to successfully address the complex health issues faced by Mr. Prashant Yelawande. The patient’s remarkable recovery and restoration of mobility are a testament to the effectiveness of the surgical interventions. Our collaborative efforts aimed at providing the best possible care and achieving a positive outcome for the patient.” The patient’s surgery and postoperative period were uneventful. He was able to mobilize within the first 48 hours after surgery. Following the completion of the prescribed course of antibiotics, Prashant was discharged from the hospital after a 45-day stay. He made a remarkable recovery, regaining full mobility and being able to walk and engage in regular activities without any limitations. Due to the extensive damage caused by the infection to the heart, it is anticipated that the patient may require a pacemaker in the near future. Further evaluation and planning will be done to address this potential need. Through the collaborative efforts of Dr. Behram Pardiwala and Dr. Gulshan Rohra, Prashant Yelawande’s complex health issues were successfully addressed. The timely diagnosis and appropriate surgical interventions resulted in a positive outcome, allowing the patient to regain his health and normal daily activities. On-going medical care and future considerations will be crucial to ensure his continued well-being.             “I faced mountains of challenges, but with unwavering determination and the support of an exceptional medical team of Wockhardt Hospitals, I conquered my complex health issues. My journey has taught me that resilience knows no bounds, and healing is possible against all odds.”

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Stroke While Exercising: Neurologist Wants People To Remember These 4 Things

Recently, there were many reports about people suffering from a stroke while exercising in the gym. Doctors have also reported a sudden spurt in the number of stroke cases this winter. Did you know that there is a strong connection between winter and brain strokes? “Cold weather constricts the blood vessels, which can increase blood pressure – a major risk factor for stroke. However, blood tends to thicken and become stickier during extreme cold, which makes it easier to clot. Most strokes are due to blood clotting, which blocks a blood vessel to the brain. Our bodies’ reaction to cold weather tends to put added stress on the heart as we “clamp down” to preserve heat and energy,” explains Dr. Pavan Pai, Interventional Neurologist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road. Dr. Pai wants people to know about these 4 important things about an Ischemic Stroke: Symptoms of Ischemic Stroke Dr. Pai cites the case of one of his patients, a 56-year-old woman who suffered from an Ischemic Stroke while exercising in the gym in the morning. She suddenly developed right-side body weakness, and drowsiness, and then became unconscious. When she was brought to the emergency ward, she had complete weakness in the right side of her body, couldn’t speak, and was drowsy, says Dr. Pai. What To Do If You or Someone Suffers Stroke? “B.E.F.A.S.T (Balance Loss, Eyesight Blurring or Loss, Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time) and seek treatment within the golden hour of the stroke to recover without any complications,” says Dr. Pai. Know The Golden Hour of Stroke The first hour or the 60 minutes after the onset of stroke symptoms is referred to as the “golden hour” for stroke patients as they have a high chance of survival. Treatment within a window period of 4.5 hours right after experiencing symptoms of stroke (golden period) leads to better outcomes. Treatment of Ischemic Stroke The woman Dr. Pai mentioned above was brought to the hospital during the golden period. Her MRI brain showed an Ischemic Stroke with complete occlusion of a medium-sized artery. She was first given a clot buster injection and later taken up for mechanical thrombectomy. Mechanical Thrombectomy is done to unclog the blocked artery and restore the blood supply. It is a life-saving procedure and can help stroke patients improve their quality of life, adds Dr. Pai. She was discharged after 6 days and has now resumed her daily routine. Dr Pavan PaiInterventional NeurologistWockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road To book an appointment call: +918108101104 Source: https://www.thehealthsite.com/photo-gallery/stroke-while-exercising-neurologist-wants-people-to-remember-these-4-things-953979/treatment-of-ischemic-stroke-953984/

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Why Heart Attacks are Increasing in India?

A Cardiologist explains the reasons behind the increased heart attack cases among young people. He also suggests going for some tests to check if your heart is functioning properly Incidences of heart attacks among younger people are increasing in India. We have seen many young people dying of heart attacks after the COVID-19 outbreak. A hospital in Mumbai has reported that cases of heart attack in its emergency ward have gone up by 15 to 20 percent in the past 2 months. Concerningly, it is majorly affecting the younger generation from the age group of 25 years old. Dr. Ravi Gupta, Consultant Cardiologist Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, cited diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, air pollution, stress, heavy workout, and steroids, as factors contributing to increasing cases of young heart attacks. According to him, Indians are genetically prone to develop heart attacks, and the adoption of the western lifestyle has further increased the risk. Do not ignore chest pain Recently a 28-year-old patient, named Abhijeet Kadam, was diagnosed with a heart attack at the emergency ward of Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central. Before he was brought to the hospital’s emergency room, the patient had complained of chest pain radiating to the left hand. He was under stress for the past 3-4 days which resulted in myocardial infarction, according to Dr. Ravi Gupta. ECG revealed an “Anterior Wall Myocardial Infraction” and immediately, he was taken for a coronary angiography on the same day of the admission. The coronary angiography was suggestive as the biggest artery LAD was 100 percent occluded with a clot which was removed followed by the stent. The patient is stable, recovered, and was discharged last week, the doctor informed me. What Are the Four Silent Signs of a Heart Attack? Subtle symptoms that are frequently ignored or mistaken for other causes can coincide with silent heart attacks. 1. Chest Pain During a quiet heart attack, chest pain may be minimal or nonexistent. Your chest may feel tight, uncomfortable, or as though something is squeezing it. It may be easier to ignore this pain since it may be brief or sporadic, in contrast to the severe pain of a usual heart attack. 2. Shortness of Breath You could have inexplicable dyspnea or a sense of being out of breath during a silent heart attack; moreover, disorientation can often be experienced. Many times, these symptoms are confused for respiratory problems or exhaustion. 3. Nausea  When there is no obvious digestive reason for nausea or vomiting, it may be a subtle signal of a silent heart attack. It might be misdiagnosed as a viral illness or gastric problems. 4. Cold Sweat Unexpected cold sweats may be a sign of a silent heart attack, particularly if they happen without any physical effort or tension. They might be misinterpreted as a response to variations in temperature. Main Reason for Heart Attack in India The common sedentary lifestyle and poor nutrition are the main causes of heart attacks. Youth who lead modern lifestyles are more likely to suffer from heart attacks. Preventive Measures to Reduce Heart Attack There are several actions you may take to lower your risk (possibility) of developing heart disease, including: Treatment and Surgery for Heart Attack The kind of treatment used for a heart attack varies depending on whether blood flow is completely or partially blocked. Medication: Prescribed drugs such as antiplatelets, beta-blockers, and statins to manage blood clotting, control blood pressure, and regulate cholesterol. Surgical and Other Procedures: A treatment or surgery to unblock a clogged artery may be necessary if you suffer a heart attack. The following surgical processes are used to treat heart attacks: Check blood sugar and BP regularly Dr. Ravi Gupta advises that we should check blood sugar and blood pressure regularly, even if we don’t have any symptoms. It is possible that you could have high sugar or BP, but you’re not aware of it, as initially, these two conditions show no initial symptoms. The Cardiologist also recommends taking stress tests, 2D Echo test, Cholesterols, and ECG, to ensure that our heart is functioning correctly. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) killed more than 17 million people in 2019, out of which 85 percent suffered a stroke and heart attack, as estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO). A quarter of all the CVD deaths were reported from low and middle-income countries, it said. Dr. Ravi GuptaConsultant CardiologistWockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central To book an appointment call: +918291101001 Source: https://www.thehealthsite.com/news/heart-attack-cases-go-up-by-20-in-2-months-mumbai-hospital-940361/ FAQs on Heart Attack Cases in India Q. What is one rule for surviving a heart attack? During a heart attack, taking an aspirin may be beneficial because it keeps the clot from becoming larger, allowing the body to break down the blood clot. Q. Why are heart attacks increasing these days? Heart attacks can occur in people due to factors such as sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy dietary habits, and high blood pressure. Q. Why are young people having heart attacks? Young individuals are more likely to suffer heart attacks due to sedentary lifestyles, inadequate nutrition, elevated stress, smoking, and underlying medical issues; these factors highlight the significance of preventative actions. Q. Can a 25-year-old have a heart attack? Yes, although uncommon, a 25-year-old can have a heart attack. Genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle choices, substance abuse, and underlying medical conditions may contribute to cardiac issues at a young age. Q. Are heart attacks painful? The majority of heart attacks are characterised by left or central chest pain that either lasts for several minutes or periodically returns. Q. Can we check heart blockage at home? No, checking heart blockage at home is not possible. Diagnostic tests such as angiography, CT scans, or echocardiograms are required, and these should be performed by medical professionals.

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Diabetes And Heart Health: How High Blood Sugar Affects Your Heart

If you have diabetes, it is very important to keep your blood glucose levels under control to avoid complications. Over time, elevated levels of blood glucose levels can cause damage to many major organs, including the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes, and kidneys, increasing the risk of other serious health conditions. Here, Dr. Gulshan Rohra, Consultant Cardiac Surgeon, Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai Central, sheds light on the major complications of diabetes and how these can prevent or delay. He also elaborates on how diabetes increases the risk of heart disease. Read on: Understand Diabetes Diabetes: high blood sugar due to insulin issues. Pancreas secretes insulin to process glucose. There Are 3 Most Common Types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Has no cure. Almost always requires regular insulin. Type 2 Diabetes: This may happen to adults or children. Usually seen in obese individuals. Depending on sugar levels, it could be managed with just dietary changes Medications, or both. Gestational Diabetes:  Diabetes during Pregnancy can affect both mother and the fetus. It can lead to developmental defects, early delivery, heavy baby, and baby with diabetes. Pre-diabetes is when blood sugars are high but not high enough to be called diabetes. It is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and other related complications. Diabetes and Heart Health: Know the Connection High Glucose in diabetes can affect the blood vessels and nerves. Over time this involves the heart, eyes, and kidneys. Diabetes doubles or even triples the risk of heart attacks and other major cardiovascular events. Nerve damage and reduced blood flow can lead to retinopathy, kidney failure, ulcers & infection. Hypertension and high cholesterol along with diabetes can make things even worse. Eventually, it increases the chances of Coronary artery disease: Blockage of arteries in the heart with cholesterol deposits and it may cause heart attacks. This is the most common heart problem in the world. Heart Failure: Failure of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the body. Cardiomyopathy: Problems of heart muscles. Today, millions of people across the globe have diabetes and the numbers are increasing rapidly. It could be genetic (family history of diabetes) or it could be because of unhealthy lifestyle choices like unhealthy diet, smoking, and/or alcohol. Very recently, we operated on a young man. He is a 32-yr-old young male, with a history of a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy food choices, presented with intermittent chest pains on walking uphill. His TMT came back positive for inducible ischemia. On further investigation, he was diagnosed as a Type II diabetic with coronary artery disease on an angiogram. He underwent total arterial bypass surgery and is doing well. Ways to Prevent or Delay Diabetes Complications The first and foremost step to reducing complications is early diagnosis and awareness. Consult an expert and talk about the different ways to reach a diagnosis. There are effective and affordable tests to diagnosing diabetes surgery. Secondly, adopt a healthy lifestyle which includes healthy food, smoking cessation, regular exercise, and weight loss, and following your doctor’s advice regarding prescribed medications. It could be pills or insulin injections. What is best for you, depends on blood sugar levels. Always consult your physician and let them help you guide you about the best therapy for you. Be aware of your target blood sugar levels, what to do if your blood sugar levels get low or high, the side effects of the diabetes medications you are taking, and the interactions of your diabetes medications with the other medications you take. Regularly check your blood glucose levels. Dr. Gulshan RohraConsultant Cardiac SurgeonWockhardt Hospitals To book an appointment call: +918291101001 Source: https://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-health-how-high-blood-sugar-affect-your-heart-925969/

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61 Percent People Unaware of Warning Signs of Stroke

The survey revealed that though 64.4 percent of people are aware of the treatment of stroke during the window period (4.5 hours of the first stroke), around 61 per cent of people don’t know the warning signs of stroke that is the concept of BEFAST. Those with these red flags should be taken to a stroke-ready hospital where expert stroke care is available 24/7: Dr Pavan Pai Mumbai: Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road conducted a survey that revealed alarming facts regarding stroke. Around 61 percent of people don’t know the warning signs of stroke which is the concept of BEFAST (balance loss, eyesight blurring or loss, facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties, and time). There is a lack of awareness regarding stroke in the general population. But, treatment within the golden hour of stroke can save many lives. To address the needs of stroke patients and help them to recognize the warning signs of stroke, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road has taken an initiative. The hospital has launched a stroke support group to provide comprehensive and holistic treatment. A stroke happens due to a decrease or blockage in the brain’s blood supply. It can happen to anyone at any time. There is extremely low awareness regarding this life-threatening condition. Time is BRAIN when it comes to a stroke. In view of it, the hospital conducted a stroke survey to know the common concerns of people. Dr. Pavan Pai, Consultant Interventional Neurologist, and Stroke Specialist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road said, “The survey revealed that though 64.4 percent of people are aware of the treatment of stroke during the window period (4.5 hours of the first stroke), around 61 percent of people don’t know the warning signs of stroke that is the concept of BEFAST. Those with these red flags should be taken to a stroke-ready hospital where expert stroke care is available 24/7. The survey also revealed that 65.4 percent of people know that stroke can be reversed if the patient is taken to a hospital that has facilities to manage it. People have started knowing the importance of their health and 95.2 percent of people feel that full health checkup should be done once a year. Moreover, around 82.7 percent of people do their annual health check-ups every year. The male-to-female ratio was 3:1, and around 200 participants were part of this survey. We launched the support group to help stroke patients to improve their outcomes and a committed team of doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff to provide support round-the-clock care and ensure a faster recovery. Meticulous patient monitoring will be done with advanced equipment and a multidisciplinary team treatment approach.” Dr. Pavan PaiConsultant Interventional Neurologist and Stroke SpecialistWockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road To book an appointment call: +918108101104 Source: https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/diagnostics/61-per-cent-people-unaware-of-warning-signs-of-stroke/92716612

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Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Growing Concern for Pregnant Women

In overcrowded, poor conditions, rheumatic fever primarily afflicts children & adolescents, posing a significant risk for pregnant women’s perinatal maternal mortality & morbidity. Cardiovascular diseases are the deadliest group of conditions in the world claiming a maximum number of lives globally every year. Rheumatic heart disease is another condition wherein the heart valves suffer permanent damage due to rheumatic fever. The damage in this condition may start after an untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection like scarlet fever or strep throat. But that’s not the worst part – the condition can begin with something as basic as a sore throat from the Streptococcus pyogenes bacterium. Common in childhood, these infections can transmit easily from person to person as part of upper respiratory tract infections. Rheumatic fever affects children and adolescents the most in overcrowded places with poor conditions. It is seen as the principal heart disease affecting pregnant women raising the risk of perinatal, maternal mortality, and morbidity. To learn more about the same, Times Now Digital connected with Dr. Ankur Phatarpekar, Interventional Cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospitals. The expert spoke about RHD and its possible risk factors. “RHD is a disease that affects the heart, brain, skin, and joints. The antibodies which your immune system produces against GABHS act against these body parts. In the heart, it affects the valves and is a common cause of breathlessness in young people. Overcrowding, poverty, poor access to medical facilities, and poor nutrition contribute to its transmission. Once the valves are affected, it requires a protracted course of antibiotics for a three-week period to prevent the infection and its progression,” he explained. Dr. Ravi Gupta, Consultant Cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospital, spoke about the condition’s connection with a sore throat. “Rheumatic heart disease was a very prevalent condition earlier; however, the cases are now dipping in India. It starts with an immune response to the bacteria causing sore throat – streptococcus. Usually, it occurs at a young age and its primary symptom remains recurrent sore throat infections. It can lead to acute rheumatic fever which has a role to play in heart, joints, and brain health. Early recognition can prevent/delay valve deterioration. The role of long-term penicillin prophylaxis is well established and has saved millions of lives worldwide,” Dr. Gupta concluded. Dr. Ankur PhatarpekarInterventional CardiologistWockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central Dr. Ravi GuptaConsultant CardiologistWockhardt Hospital To book an appointment call: +918291101001 Source: https://www.timesnownews.com/health/never-overlook-a-sore-throat-study-says-it-could-be-the-first-symptom-of-deadly-heart-disease-article-92517235

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Gas Pain in Chest: Home Remedies for Gas Pain in Chest

Experiencing gas pain in the chest can be troublesome. Here’s why gastric issues cause chest pain and how to get rid of it. Have you ever felt a sharp pain in your chest and thought you were having a heart attack? Chest pain, ladies, is not always the symptom of a heart attack. It is still possible to experience it if you have gas and acidity. Gas pain in the chest is usually not a cause for alarm. However, the discomfort and pressure it exerts can make your situation uncomfortable and painful. This burning and stabbing sensation in the chest can be due to different signs of digestive issues such as indigestion, acidity, bloating, or extreme burping. HealthShots spoke to Dr. Mrudul Dharod, Gastroenterologist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road, Mumbai, about this condition. Symptoms of Gas Pain in the Chest Burning and discomfort are common symptoms of gas pain in the chest. There is a chance that this pain may spread to the abdomen. Stomach-related chest pain symptoms may include the following:  Difference Between Heart Pain and Gas Pain in Chest It’s critical to distinguish between heart pain and gas pain in chest to provide the right care and prompt medical attention. Here are some of the main indicators that will help you distinguish between the two: Nature of Pain Duration and Persistence Associated Symptoms Triggers and Timing Seeking medical attention as soon as possible is advised if you are not clear whether the pain in your chest is being caused by gas or a heart attack. Causes of Gas Pain in Chest “Dr. Dharod says that lactose intolerance, gluten sensitivity, eating too many artificial sweetener-based foods, drinking too many carbonated beverages or colas and sodas, eating a lot of high fiber foods, and other factors can cause significant gas in the digestive system, mimicking chest pain. The sensation can cause anxiety and even palpitations or panic attacks. Gallstone pain or gallbladder inflammation can occasionally cause similar symptoms. As we said, tightness or pain in the chest is not always indicative of a heart attack, but it is an important indicator of a heart attack. So, if you experience chest pain or discomfort, see your doctor right away.” The following are the gas pain in chest causes: Gas Pain in Chest: Is it Due to Acidity, Gas, or a Heart Attack? Pain in the chest, especially in the center or left side, is always a symptom of concern. Though we commonly consider chest pain as a symptom of a heart attack, it can also be caused by acid reflux or a collection of gas. “Acid reflux (also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD) occurs when stomach acid leaks into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as chest pain, heaviness, or burning” says Dr. Dharod. Gas accumulated in the stomach, small intestines, or colon (large intestine) can cause upper abdominal discomfort, which patients frequently misinterpret as central chest pain. Home Remedies for Gas Pain in Chest 1. Drink warm liquids and herbal teas Drinking enough water throughout the day is critical for preventing many problems, including gas. Water can aid in passing the excess gas through the digestive tract and can ease gas pain and discomfort. Warm water or herbal teas can be very relaxing. Cucumber juice, coconut water, ajwain water, and saunf water are also options. 2. Have ginger Another home remedy that can help with digestive issues such as gas is ginger. Have ginger tea and you will surely notice the difference. Its anti-inflammatory properties aid in the relief of gas, acid reflux, and heartburn. It can be eaten by adding it to soups, sabzi, and curry. Drinking a cup of ginger tea is the best way to get immediate relief. 3. Avoid gluten and dairy products If you notice gas pain in your chest then make sure to stay away from carbonated drinks and sodas, milk and dairy products, and gluten. 4. Exercise every day Staying physically active is critical for digestive health. Walking, swimming, yoga, or any other form of exercise can help you pass gas and manage your chest pain. 5. Avoid spicy Acidity and gas are commonly caused by eating spicy, oily, or contaminated food. So, avoid eating heavy and greasy meals if you want to stay away from stomach gas. Instead, include oats, khichdi, green leafy vegetables, vitamin C-rich foods, nuts, seeds, and egg whites in your diet. Dr. Mrudul DharodConsultant – GastroenterologistWockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road To book an appointment call: +918108101104 Source: https://www.healthshots.com/preventive-care/self-care/gas-pain-in-chest-5-home-remedies-to-cure-gas/ FAQs on Gas Pain in Chest Q. Is the gas in my chest serious? Gas in the chest is typically not serious and often related to digestive issues. However, persistent or severe chest pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions, such as heart problems. Q. Can stress cause gas? The emergence of gas in the digestive tract can be attributed to stress. Stress can alter the gut bacteria, impact digestion, and disrupt eating habits, all of which may result in increased gas production. Q. How long does gas pain in the chest typically last? Gas pain in the chest is usually temporary and may last for a few minutes to a couple of hours. The time period may depend on factors, such as the primary problem, eating habits, and poor digestive system. In case the discomfort persists or is too intense, medical attention for thorough evaluation becomes necessary. Q. Can gas pain in the chest be a symptom of a digestive system infection? In some instances, gas pain in the chest can be indicative of an infection in the digestive system, particularly gastroenteritis. Infections can result in inflammation and disruption of gastrointestinal tract function, ultimately causing bloating as well.

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