Bronchial Asthma
Treatment in India
What is
Bronchial Asthma?
Lung Illness Asthma, also commonly known as Bronchial Asthma, directly damages the lungs. It is a chronic (continuing) condition, which means that it requires ongoing medical care. If you don’t get the prescribed treatment for Bronchial Asthma, it could be highly fatal.
The muscles that surround your airways relax when you breathe regularly, allowing air to pass through them silently and effortlessly. There are three possible outcomes during an asthma attack
- The muscles around the airways contract (Bronchospasm). Your airways become more congested when they tighten. Constrictions in the airways prevent the free passage of air.
- Your airway lining swells due to inflammation. Swollen airways restrict the amount of air that may enter or exit your lungs.
- The attack causes your body to produce extra mucus, and airways are blocked by this heavy mucus.
Signs & Symptoms of Bronchial Asthma
People who have asthma typically exhibit clear symptoms. Many respiratory illnesses have symptoms and indications similar to these ones
- Pressure, pain, or tightness in the chest
- Coughing, particularly at night
- Respiration difficulty
- Wheezing
You might not experience all of these symptoms with every asthma attack. When you have chronic asthma, your symptoms and indicators can change over time. The symptoms of asthma might also alter between bouts.
What Causes Bronchial Asthma?
If you have been diagnosed with asthma, you have persistent bronchial inflammation and swelling. This disorder, also known as wheezing or Bronchial Asthma, can run in families or be brought on by allergens and irritants.
Asthma comes in various forms, each of which is categorized according to the thing that causes the ailment or starts the symptoms. One of the primary causes of Bronchial Asthma is allergies. Your airways may become irritated, inflamed, and swollen as a result of an allergic reaction brought on by inhaling specific substances known as allergens.
Breathing becomes more challenging due to inflammation and swelling that restrict the airway. Common symptoms that can appear with an allergic asthma episode include wheezing and coughing. An asthma attack can be brought on by several allergies. Asthma risk is increased by allergic skin responses and food sensitivities.
Bronchial Asthma Treatment - Dos & Don'ts
Here are some do’s if you have Bronchial Asthma
- A travel inhaler should always be carried (for emergency).
- Keep yourself as active as you can by routinely exercising.
- Maintain routine contact with the chest doctor
- Create a routine for your daily activities so that you don't get fatigued easily.
- Maintain a balanced diet and eat meals at regular times.
- Make sure the area where you live is dust-free and clean.
- Zen out and unwind. Take up any pastime or activity that calms you down.
- Please take regular medicines & inhalers as prescribed by your doctor.
Here are some don’ts if you have Bronchial Asthma
- Avoid letting your pets enter your bedroom.
- Avoid areas where people are smoking. Additionally, refrain from using powerful cleaning agents. Avoid passive smoking. Asthma triggers include strong fragrances and fumes (wear masks).
- Avoid harsh weather (harsh heat and humidity), as it can make your condition worse.
- Wear a mask especially whenever traveling to crowded places.
Any virus could make you feel out of breath. Immediately seek medical attention, even if you only have a cough or cold.
What are the Different Types
of Acute Respiratory Distress?
Based on the underlying reason & the severity of the symptoms, there are many forms of acute respiratory distress
- Intermittent respiratory distress allows you to feel normal in between asthma attacks.
- When you have persistent asthma, you experience the symptoms frequently, which might range from minor to severe. Depending on the frequency of your symptoms, medical professionals determine the severity of your asthma.
When the patient is above 18, adult-onset respiratory distress might occur. Also known as pediatric asthma, this form of the disease can affect newborns and toddlers and frequently develops before the age of 5.
What Tests are Done to
Diagnose Bronchial Asthma?
Before doctors set a course of action for Bronchial Asthma treatment, they diagnose the condition to rule out certain conditions. The first stage in Bronchial Asthma diagnosis is for your doctor to analyze your personal and family medical history, discuss your types of allergies, and conduct a physical exam.
The following are the tests done for Bronchial Asthma diagnosis
- Spirometry - Spirometry is a kind of lung function test that gauges your lungs' general condition. It gauges how much air can flow effortlessly through your body and how much can enter and exit your lungs with each breath.
- Peak Expiratory Flow - Peak flow testing, which measures airflow using a handheld device, can help you manage your asthma every day by letting your doctor know how much space in your airways is constrained by inflammation.
- FeNO - With this test, you may find out how much nitric oxide is in your exhaled breath. Nitric oxide levels above normal can indicate lung inflammation. Breathing into a device that measures your nitric oxide levels is how this test is carried out.
- Chest X-ray - Chest X-rays can reveal other issues affecting your breathing, such as pneumonia or lung cancer, even though they are not helpful for diagnosing asthma.
How is Bronchial
Asthma Treated?
The Bronchial Asthma treatment at Wockhardt Hospitals entails learning to identify your triggers, taking precautions to avoid them, and monitoring your breathing to ensure that your drugs are controlling your symptoms. It’s possible that you’ll need to use a quick-relief inhaler if your asthma flares up or a inhaler on a regular basis.
Below are some methods concerning the treatment for Bronchial Asthma available at Wockhardt Hospitals
Medications
Your age, your symptoms, your asthma triggers, and what best controls your asthma will determine the best drugs for you. Medication used for long-term prevention & control reduces the inflammation that causes swelling in your airways, inducing symptoms. Breathing is restricted by enlarged airways, which are promptly opened by quick-relief inhalers (bronchodilators). Medication for allergies is sometimes required. Before these medications provide their full benefit, you may need to utilize them for several days to weeks. In contrast to oral corticosteroids, there is a relatively minimal chance of significant side effects with inhaled corticosteroids.
During an asthma attack, quick-relief (rescue) drugs are given as necessary to provide rapid, momentary symptom relief. Additionally, if your doctor advises it, you can take them before working out. Some examples of quick-relief drugs are:
- Beta-agonists have a brief action. These inhaled, quick-relief bronchodilators begin to work within minutes, quickly reducing asthma attack symptoms.
- Cholinergic antagonists work swiftly to relax your airways and make breathing easier. Although they can be used to treat asthma, they are mostly used to treat emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
- Intravenous and oral corticosteroids reduce the inflammation of the airways brought on by severe asthma.
These medications are only used temporarily to treat severe asthma symptoms because long-term usage can have substantial negative effects. An immediate-relief inhaler helps relieve the symptoms if you are experiencing an asthma attack. However, if your long-term control meds are working as intended, you won’t need to use your quick-relief inhaler as frequently.
Record the number of inhaler puffs you use each week. Consult your doctor if you find that you need to use your quick-relief inhaler more frequently than is advised. Most likely, you need to change the dosage of your daily control prescription.
Breathing Tube Thermoplasty
When other long-term asthma drugs or inhaled corticosteroids are ineffective at treating severe asthma, this therapy is utilized. It is neither widely accessible nor suitable for everybody. Your doctor uses an electrode to heat the interior of the lungs’ airways during Bronchial Thermoplasty. The smooth muscle in the airways is weakened by the heat. This reduces the airways’ capacity to constrict, which facilitates breathing and may lessen asthma attacks. Three outpatient visits typically make up the length of the therapy.
How Long Does it
Take Surgery to Heal?
The bronchial tubes, which are the openings through which air enters and leaves the lungs, become inflamed and blocked when someone has asthma. The muscles that surround the bronchial tubes tighten during an asthma attack, restricting the airways and making breathing extremely challenging. Chest rattling and wheezing are additional typical symptoms.
Depending on the cause and how long the airways have been irritated, an attack’s length can change. A mild episode could only last a few minutes, whereas a more severe one might linger for hours or even days. Mild attacks may go away on their own or necessitate medicine, usually a quick-acting inhaler. With the right care, more severe asthma attacks can be reduced.
Risk Factors for
Bronchial Asthma Treatment
Each person may have distinct triggers. But a few typical causes are as follows
- Air Pollution - Several external factors can trigger an asthma episode. Factory emissions, vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, and other factors all contribute to air pollution.
- Dust Mites - Dust mites are invisible insects that live in our homes. An asthma episode may result from a dust mite allergy.
- Workout - For some people, working out can trigger an attack.
- Mould - Mold can grow in damp areas, which can be problematic if you have asthma. To have an attack, you don't even need to be allergic to mould.
- Pest - Household pests like mice and cockroaches can trigger asthma episodes.
Life Wins Stories
Paresh Vyas
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Meena Kothari
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Life Wins Stories
Paresh Vyas
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Meena Kothari
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Learning Wins Life Wins
FAQs on Bronchial Asthma Treatment
Q. How to manage asthma symptoms?
You should always monitor your asthma symptoms as it’s a crucial component in treating and managing the illness. A peak flow (PF) meter may be used by your healthcare practitioner. This tool gauges how quickly you can exhale air from your lungs. It may enable your doctor to change the dosage of your medication. It also alerts you to any worsening of your symptoms.
Q. How can you prevent asthma attacks?
If your doctor diagnoses you with Bronchial asthma, you must identify the primary causes. You may be able to prevent an asthma attack by avoiding its triggers. However, you cannot stop yourself from developing asthma.
Q. What is an asthma action plan?
Your healthcare professional will discuss and curate an action plan for your asthma. You can utilize your medications according to this plan. Additionally, it advises you when to seek emergency medical attention based on your asthma symptoms. If there is anything you don’t understand, ask your healthcare professional.
Q. Can asthma be cured?
No. Although asthma cannot be cured, it can be managed to improve the quality of life. Mostly, as children age, they may outgrow their asthma.
